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Thursday 30 June 2011

Draft Proposal for the Naitonal Transitional Council by CCYR (En&Ar)

 Draft Proposal for the Naitonal Transitional Council

18.6.2011

Introduction
The Civic Coalition for the Revolutionary Youth (CCRY) presents this draft proposal for the National Transitional Council (the Council) for the Republic of Yemen with the hope that this proposal will encourage the discussion between all the revolutionaries in order to arrive at a draft which receives the concuss of all. The presentation of this draft stems from the belief – by the CCRY- that the revolutionaries should take the initiative in this decisive historic point in time; so that they can complete their revolution without having to wait for any other party.
This proposal is not meant to be a final document but a draft for invoking discussion and reaching consensus. While we confirm the significance of reaching in-principle consensus on the details of the Council, we would like to confirm, at the same time, that any further delay and getting bogged down in the details in order to arrive at a perfect document, doesn’t serve the cause, but rather serves the regime. This may lead to serious political, security, economic and social consequences which no one can foretell.
Kindly send us your comments, suggestions to the following email: ntcyemen@hotmail.com; or you can post your comments on the CCRY page on Facebook: CCRY.YE.


Justifications for the Council
1. The country is experiencing a real constitutional vacuum due to the absence of the State’s authorities.
2. Absence of a central government which can preserve the country’s integrity and provide basic services while managing the nation’s economy by providing resources to the governorates and districts, maintaining security in the country and protecting the country from any foreign threat.
3. Most of the Yemeni governorates are actually out of the control of the regime and the delay in the establishment of a transitional council to manage these governorates will increase the possibilities of their secession or experiencing an economic downfall and lawlessness.
4. Lack of a unified political leadership for the revolution, which is representative of all Yemeni people and receives the support of all Yemenis, capable of managing the country and providing a real alternative which assures the neighboring countries as well as the rest of the world.
5. Due to the economic mismanagement of the pre-revolutionary regime, and the recurring crises created by the regime during the revolution, the country is now on the verge of economic collapse as can readily be seen in the economic indicators of the country and the negative growth registered by the GDP, rising unemployment, devaluation of the Yemeni Riyal, high inflation rates, increasing poverty rates and lack of basic services.
6. The frictions within the military and security organization and centers of military power, a situation which is now pausing a threat of a destructive civil war if such frictions continued.
The above justifications are the realities in Yemen today and not a hypothetical futuristic scenario. This is why the immediate formation of a transitional council is an urgent matter and the only option at this stage in time. Despite the fact that this option, which has been a point of consensus by all revolutionaries, pauses some risks. Any other option, or the status quo, would be a precursor for an even more catastrophic situation.


Vision
To lay the ground for a civic , modern and democratic state which can interact with the realities of the modern world on the basis of equal citizenship, human rights, social justice, a plural political system, the freedom of expression and opinion and the peaceful transfer of power.


Mission
Achieve victory for the Revolution in Yemen and manage the country during the transitional phase up to the holding of free and fair elections under a new constitution for the country.


Objectives of the Council
1. To complete effort for the removal of Ali Abdullah Saleh and his corrupt regime and put on trial leading figures of the regime who have been involved in the killing of innocent people, the plundering of public funds and human rights violation.
2. Accord the Southern issue priority to arrive at a just historic solution for the issue to be found just and satisfactory by Southerners.
3. Accord priority to addressing the issue of Sa’adah, in a manner which would lead to the removal of the causes of the issue and heal the wounds left over by the six wars.
4. Formation of a transitional national government of capable leaders.
5. Drafting of a new constitution for a modern civic state which calls for the separation of powers, independence of the judiciary, peaceful transfer of power, neutrality of the military and security forces and ensures comprehensive and equitable development.
6. Retrieve all public funds looted and plundered to the treasury.
7. Establishment of special courts and or panels to redress the injustices committed against Yemeni citizens; retrieve their lost rights that have been plundered through tyrannical and violent practices of the previous regime; and compensate them for their losses.
8. Draft a new elections law which would complement the make-up of the new state,
9. Constitution of an electoral commission from amongst people of integrity and neutrality who are competent and had no involvement in the political conflicts of the past.
10. Restructuring of the Republican Guards, the Special Guards and the First Armored Brigade based on clear national and scientific principles. These units and all other units of the military shall be placed under one unified command structure falling under the responsibility of the Ministry of Defense and function according to the letter and spirit of the new constitution of the country.
11. Restructuring of the Central Security Forces along clear national and scientific grounds within the letter and spirit of the new constitution.
12. Restructuring and merging of the National Security Bureau, the Political Security Organization and the intelligence units within one national security organization which shall comply with the new constitution in letter and spirit and is subject to parliamentary oversight.
13. Review all the legislations and structures for combating corruption to improve performance and independence and to make them subject to parliamentary oversight.
14. Put on trial all those involved in the killing of protestors in the peaceful demonstrations and the southern movement, and war criminals in the Sa’adah war, as well as, compensate all the families of the martyrs in a just manner and redress their losses.
15. Allow those who have been fired from their jobs to return to their jobs in the various government organizations and grant them just compensation.
16. Neutralize the armed and security forces and organizations, develop them to serve their constitutional objectives and make them comply with human rights and civil liberties principles. Restructuring of the Ministry of Interior to ensure public scrutiny on its performance and function. Ban the creation of any military or security organization outside the law or under any organization which is not subject to parliamentary scrutiny.
17. Cancelation of all martial courts or extraordinary courts and release all political prisoners.
18. Dissolve the Ministries of Information, Culture and Endowment and replace them with independent national commissions to be staffed by people with known integrity, neutrality and competence.
19. Establishment of an elected High Judicial Council from amongst members of the Judiciary.
20. Hold parliamentary elections (or presidential elections if required by the new constitution), and local elections in a free, fair and transparent manner.
21. Withdraw the reservations regarding the submission of personal complaints to the United Nations on human rights violations and on all international conventions and agreements which Yemen is signatory to. In addition, all new conventions and agreements especially the Rome Principles for the ICC and special agreement for the protection of individuals from forced disappearance.


Functions of the Council
The Council is the political face for the peaceful, youth and popular revolution. It is the legitimate and only representative of the Yemeni people. The Council is the legislative and oversight authority of the country during the transitional period which shall not exceed one year.

The Council shall perform the following functions:
1. Set a transitional period which is initiated with a constitutional declaration for the revolution in which the functions, objectives and mechanisms of work for the transitional period are well-defined.
2. Appointment of a transitional government and oversight over its performance and accountability.
3. Appointment of governors and the governor of the Central Bank and have oversight over their performance.
4. Work to spread the power of the Council over all Yemeni territories.
5. Restore normality to the lives of the people, immediate reduction to their suffering and work for improving the provision of basic services.
6. Stabilization of the national economy.
7. Protection of the territorial integrity of Yemen.
8. Work to bridge differences between all people of the country including supporters of the previous regime, strengthen national unity and focus effort for the building of a new Yemen.
9. Supervise the National Salvation Army; appoint, transfer or dismiss military and security commanders to serve the neutrality of the armed and security forces and the principles of the revolution.
10. Make arrangements for the holding of free and fair elections for a National Assembly which will be entrusted with the task of drafting a national constitution for the country and offer it on a nation-wide referendum. No elections shall be called for or initiation of the drafting process of the new constitution unless all representatives of all governorates in the National Transitional Council are onboard.
11. Invitation shall be sent out for the convening of a comprehensive national dialogue conference to discuss the crises, problems of the nation; especially the problems in the South and Sa’adah.
12. Representation of the Yemeni People in all international organizations, and in other countries.


The Organization of the Council
1. The National Transitional Council shall be made up of 69 members with appropriate representation for women.
2. The Capital City Secretariat and the governorates shall have 3 representatives each in the Council. The Council shall select 6 members from the opposition abroad, economists and legal experts in accordance with the mechanisms detailed later in this document.
3. The members of the Council shall meet to the following conditions; on condition that no one shall run in upcoming presidential elections or become member of an upcoming government right after the transitional period:
a. Shall be a Yemeni National.
b. Shall have at least a university degree.
c. Shall not be less than 27 years old.
d. Shall not be one of the leading figures of the previous regime and involved in any of its crimes.
4. The Council shall have a president, two vice-presidents and a spokesperson to be elected through secret balloting in the first session of the Council.
5. The Council shall have the following committees:
a. Economic Affairs
b. Civil Rights and Liberties
c. Defence and Security
d. Political Affairs
e. External relations
f. Legal Affairs
6. The Council shall convene its session with a quorum of 50%+1.
7. Decisions by the council shall be made by a majority of the vote of those present.


Selection of Council Members
It must be understood that the holding of elections under current conditions is an impossible task for a number of considerations; most important of which is the need to constitute the Council as quickly as possible to protect the country from the looming collapse. The revolution has already identified a number of national figures with known integrity who have supported the revolution from the early stages and are believed to be the best choice candidates for membership.
The mechanism for the selection of members shall be as follows:

1. A plenary constituent conference shall be held to include all the following entities, residents of each governorate to select members of the council from each governorate. The conference shall be held in a safe city which is under the control of the revolutionaries.
A. 3 representatives of the independent youth who became known during the revolution.
B. 3 representative of the Joint Meeting Parties (JMP)
C. 3 representatives of the Southern Movement (for the southern governorates only).
D. 3 representatives of the “Houthies” (In Sa’adah , Hajjah and Al-Jouf only).
E. 3 representatives of the independent block of the GPC (General People’s Congress).
F. 3 representatives of Sheikhs and dignitaries from the governorate.
2. To ensure the participation of the opposition abroad and the inclusion of expertise, the council shall appoint, in its first session, six additional members with no consideration for their original governorates:
a. 2 members of the opposition abroad
b. 2 experts in economics
c. 2 experts in law and human rights
3. The Council, in its second session, may dismiss any of its members and call on the Constituent Assembly in the governorate of that member to appoint another person from the same governorate.


Protection of the Council
1. The Council shall be based in the city of (to be defined later) on a temporary basis until all conditions are suitable for its move to the capital Sana’a.
2. The Council shall function in the areas which have fallen to the complete control of the revolutionaries.
3. In the case of governorates which are not under complete control of the revolutionaries, the names of members of the Council shall remain secret until the Council solidifies control over the governorate to protect their lives and the lives of their relatives.


The Transitional Government (The Executive Arm of the Council)
1. The Council shall form a transitional government of persons with competence to carry out executive functions.
2. The Transitional Government shall be headed by a president and a vice-president to be appointed by the Council.
3. The Transitional Government shall be made up of the following Ministries. Ministers shall be appointed from outside the membership of the Council:
a. Economy
b. Defence
c. Security
d. Foreign Affairs
e. Local Administration
f. Health
g. Oil
h. Finance
i. Telecommunications
j. Education
k. Social Affairs
l. Electricity and Energy

نص المشروع
مسودة مشروع المجلس الوطني الانتقالي المقدم من التحالف المدني للثورة الشبابية 
مقدمة
يتقدم التحالف المدني للثورة الشبابية بهذه المسودة لمشروع المجلس الوطني الانتقالي (المجلس) للجمهورية اليمنية آملا أن يشكل هذا المشروع محفزا للنقاش بين جميع الثوار وصولا إلى صيغة يتوافق عليها الجميع. إن تقديم هذا المشروع في هذا الوقت يأتي إيمانا من التحالف المدني بأنه على الثوار أن يأخذوا زمام المبادرة في هذه اللحظة التاريخية الحاسمة وأن ينجزوا ثورتهم دون انتظار لأحد.
هذا المشروع لم يقصد به أن يكون وثيقة نهائية وإنما هو نقطة بداية للنقاش والتوافق. ونحن إذ نؤكد أهمية التوافق المبدئي على تفاصيل المجلس نؤكد في ذات الوقت أن التباطؤ والغرق في التفاصيل ومحاولة الوصول إلى الكمال لا يخدم الثورة وإنما يخدم النظام البائد وقد يؤدي إلى عواقب وخيمة سياسيا وأمنيا واقتصاديا واجتماعيا.

مبررات قيام المجلس
1. أن البلاد تعيش هذه الأيام حالة فراغ دستوري فعلي وذلك بسبب غياب سلطة الدولة.
2. عدم وجود حكومة مركزية تحافظ على وحدة البلاد وتماسكها وتقوم على توفير الخدمات الأساسية وإدارة الاقتصاد وتوفير الموارد للمحافظات والمديريات والحفاظ على الأمن وحماية البلاد من التهديدات الخارجية.
3. إن معظم المحافظات اليمنية هي بالفعل خارج سيطرة النظام تماما وإن عدم تشكيل مجلس انتقالي لإدارة هذه المحافظات سيعزز من احتمالية انفصالها أو وقوعها فريسة للانهيار الاقتصادي والانفلات الأمني.
4. عدم وجود قيادة سياسية موحدة للثوار تمثل اليمنيين جميعا ويلتف حولها جميع اليمنيين قادرة على إدارة البلاد فعليا وقادرة على أن تمثل بديلا سياسيا يطمأن الدول المجاورة والعالم.
5. بسبب سوء الإدارة الاقتصادية التي مارسها النظام قبل الثورة والأزمات المتكررة التي افتعلها النظام أثناء الثورة فقد وصلت البلاد إلى حافة الانهيار الاقتصادي كما هو جلي في المؤشرات الاقتصادية للبلاد من النمو السلبي للناتج المحلي والارتفاع الكبير لمعدلات البطالة وتدهور سعر صرف الريال والتضخم وزيادة معدلات الفقر ونقص الخدمات الأساسية.
6. التصدع في المؤسسة العسكرية والأمنية ومراكز القوى المسلحة المختلفة مما يهدد بنشوب حرب أهلية مدمرة في حالة استمرار هذه الانقسام. 
إن المبررات المذكورة أعلاه هي واقع اليمن الآن وليس سيناريو مستقبلي محتمل مما يؤكد على أن إنشاء مجلس انتقالي فورا هو أمر ملح وهو الخيار الوحيد في الوضع الحالي. ورغم أن لهذا الخيار الذي أجمع عليه الثوار مخاطر فأن أي خيار آخر (أو ترك الوضع كما هو عليه) ينبأ بكارثة محققة.
الرؤية
التأسيس لإقامة دولة مدنية حديثة وديمقراطية تتفاعل بوعي مع معطيات العصر وتقوم على قاعدة المواطنة المتساوية، وحقوق الإنسان، والعدالة الاجتماعية، والتعددية السياسية، وحرية الرأي والتعبير، والتداول السلمي للسلطة.
الرسالة
إنجاز الثورة اليمنية وإدارة البلاد في الفترة الانتقالية وصولا إلى انتخابات حرة ونزيهة في ظل دستور جديد للبلاد.

أهداف المجلس
1. استكمال إسقاط نظام علي عبد الله صالح ومنظوماته الفاسدة ومحاكمة رموزه المتورطة بالقتل والفساد ونهب المال العام وانتهاكات حقوق الإنسان.
2. إعطاء أولوية لمعالجة القضية الجنوبية وإيجاد تسوية تاريخية لها على نحو عادل ومرض للجنوبيين.
3. إعطاء أولوية لمعالجة قضية صعدة على نحو يؤدي إلى إزالة أسبابها ومعالجة الآثار التي خلفتها حروبها الستة.
4.تشكيل حكومة كفاءات مؤقتة.
5.صياغة دستور جديد لدولة مدنية حديثة تعتمد على مبدأ الفصل بين السلطات واستقلال كامل للقضاء والتداول السلمي للسلطة وحياد القوات المسلحة والأمن ويكفل تحقيق تنمية شاملة.
6. استعادة كل الأموال العامة المنهوبة والمغتصبة لخزينة الدولة.
7. إنشاء هيئات أو محاكم متخصصة للبت بالمظالم التي ارتكبت في حق الكثير من أبناء الشعب واسترجاع حقوقهم التي نهبت في ظل استقواء واستبداد النظام السابق وتعويضهم عن ما فاتهم منها من كسب ولحق بهم من خسارة.
8. صياغة قانون انتخابات يتفق مع شكل الدولة الجديدة.
9. تشكيل اللجنة العليا للانتخابات من شخصيات نزيهة ومحايدة ولديها مؤهل وكفاءة وغير متورطة بقضايا الصراعات السياسية السابقة.
10.إعادة هيكلة الحرس الجمهوري والحرس الخاص والفرقة الأولى مدرع على أسس وطنية وعلمية واضحة وإخضاعها وجميع تشكيلات القوات المسلحة والوحدات العسكرية لقيادة موحدة تكون تحت قيادة وإشراف وزارة الدفاع وتعمل في إطار روح ومبادئ ونصوص الدستور الجديد.
11. إعادة هيكلة الأمن المركزي على أسس وطنية وعلمية واضحة في إطار روح ومبادئ ونصوص الدستور الجديد.
12. إعادة هيكلة ودمج جهاز الأمن القومي، وجهاز الأمن السياسي، والاستخبارات في جهاز أمن وطني واحد يلتزم بروح ونصوص الدستور الجديد ويخضع لرقابة البرلمان.
13.إعادة النظر في تشريعات وهيكلة المنظومة الوطنية لمكافحة الفساد بما يعمل على تطوير أدائها واستقلالها وخضوعها لرقابة البرلمان .
14. محاكمة كافة المتورطين بقتل وقمع احتجاجات الثورة السلمية واحتجاجات الحراك الجنوبي ومرتكبي جرائم الحرب في حروب صعدة، والتعويض العادل لأسر الشهداء والجرحى وجبر ضررهم وأسرهم.
15. العمل على إعادة الذين أقصاهم النظام من وظائفهم في مختلف المؤسسات إلى أعمالهم ومنحهم التعويض العادل.
16. تحييد القوات المسلحة والأجهزة الأمنية وتطويرها بما يخدم مهامها الدستورية والتزامها بحقوق الإنسان وحرياته العامة، وإعادة هيكلة وزارة الداخلية بما يسمح بالمراقبة الشعبية على أدائها وعملها، وحظر إنشاء أي أجهزة أمنية أو عسكرية تعمل خارج نطاق الدستور أو تابعة لجهات غير خاضعة لرقابة البرلمان.
17. إلغاء المحاكم العسكرية والاستثنائية، وإطلاق سراح جميع المعتقلين السياسيين.
18. حل وزارات الإعلام والثقافة والأوقاف، والاستعاضة عنها بتشكيل هيئات وطنية مستقلة يتم اختيار أعضائها على أسس النزاهة والحيادية والكفاءة والمؤهل.
19.إنشاء مجلس قضاء أعلى منتخب من أعضاء السلطة القضائية.
20. إجراء انتخابات برلمانية (ورئاسية إذا اقتضى الدستور الجديد ذلك) ومحلية حرة ونزيهة وشفافة.
21.سحب التحفظات على المواد المتعلقة بتقديم الشكاوى الفردية لأجهزة الأمم المتحدة عن انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان في كافة العهود والاتفاقيات الدولية المصادقة عليها اليمن، وكذا المصادقة على اتفاقيات جديدة في مقدمتها نظام روما الأساسي للمحكمة الجنائية الدولية والاتفاقية الخاصة بحماية جميع الأشخاص من الاخفاء القسري.
مهام المجلس
يمثل المجلس الواجهة السياسية للثورة الشبابية الشعبية السلمية ويكون الممثل الشرعي الوحيد للشعب اليمني بكامله. ويكون المجلس هو السلطة التشريعية والرقابية للبلاد في الفترة الانتقالية والتي لا تزيد عن سنة واحدة.
يقوم المجلس بالمهام التالية:
1. تحديد فترة انتقالية تبدأ بإعلان دستوري للثورة ويتم بموجبها تحديد مهام وأهداف وآليات الفترة الانتقالية.
2.تعيين حكومة انتقالية والأشراف على أدائها ومحاسبتها.
3. تعيين المحافظين بما في ذلك محافظ البنك المركزي والإشراف على أدائهم.
4. العمل على بسط سلطة المجلس الانتقالي على جميع الأراضي اليمنية.
5. إعادة الحياة إلى طبيعتها وتخفيف معاناة المواطنين اليمنيين بشكل فوري والعمل على توفير الخدمات والمواد الأساسية.
6. العمل على استقرار الاقتصاد الوطني.
7. حماية وحدة الأراضي اليمنية.
8. العمل على تقارب جميع المواطنين بما فيهم مناصري النظام السابق وتعميق الوحدة الوطنية وتركيز الجهود على بناء اليمن الجديد.
9. الإشراف على جيش الإنقاذ الوطني وتعيين أو نقل أو إعفاء القادة العسكريين والأمنيين بما يخدم حيادية القوات المسلحة والأمن وأهدافومبادئ الثورة.
10. القيام بالترتيب لانتخابات حرة ونزيهة للجمعيةالوطنية والتي ستقوم على صياغة دستور للبلاد يطرح للاستفتاء الشعبي. ولا يجوز الدعوة لهذه الانتخابات أو البدء في صياغة دستور جديد إلا بعد اكتمال تعيين ممثلين في المجلسالانتقالي من جميع المحافظات.
11. الدعوة لعقد مؤتمر حوار وطني شامل لمناقشة أزمات ومشاكل الوطن وعلى رأسها قضيتي الجنوب وصعدة في خلال 6 أشهر.
12. تمثيل الشعب اليمني في المحافل الدولية وفي الدول الشقيقة والصديقة.

الهيكل التنظيمي
1. يتكون المجلس الانتقالي من 69 عضوا على أن تكون المرأة ممثلة تمثيلا مناسبا.
2. يكون لأمانة العاصمة ولكل محافظة 3 ممثلين في المجلس ويقوم المجلس باختيار 6 أعضاء من معارضة الخارج والاقتصاديين والقانونيين وفقا لآلية الموضحة لاحقا.
3.يشترط في أعضاء المجلس الانتقالي ما يلي على أن لا يرشح أو يترشح أياً منهم في الانتخابات الرئاسية القادمة أو يدخل في تشكيل الحكومة المقبلة بعد الفترة الانتقالية:
‌أ. أن يكون يمني الجنسية
‌ب. أن يكون حاصلا على درجة البكالوريوس على الأقل
‌ج. أن لا يقل سنه عن 27 سنة
‌د. أن لا يكون من أعمدة النظام السابق المتورطين في أي جرائم
4. يكون للمجلس رئيس ونائبان ومتحدث رسمي يتم انتخابهم بالاقتراع السري في أول جلسة.
5. يشكل المجلس اللجان التالية:
‌أ. الشئون الاقتصادية
‌ب. الحقوق والحريات
‌ج. الدفاع والأمن
‌د. الشئون السياسية
‌ه. العلاقات الخارجية
‌و. القانونية
6. تنعقد جلسات المجلس عند اكتمال النصاب(50%+1).
7. تتخذ قرارات المجلس بالتصويت وبأغلبية أصوات الحاضرين.

آلية اختيار أعضاء المجلس
من الضروري تفهم أنعقد انتخابات في الظروف الحالية هو أمر مستحيل لعدة اعتبارات أهمها ضرورة تكوين المجلس بسرعة للمحافظة على البلاد من انهيار محدق، كما أن الثورة قد كشفت عن شخصيات وطنية ونزيهة قامت بدعم الثورة منذ وقت مبكر وتشكل هذه الشخصيات أفضل المرشحين لعضوية المجلس.
تكون آلية اختيار أعضاء المجلس كالتالي:
1. يتم عقد مؤتمر تأسيسي موسع لكل محافظة على حدة لاختيار ثلاثة من كل محافظة لعضوية المجلس الانتقالي، ويشمل المؤتمر التأسيسي الكيانات التالية (من أبناء المحافظة):
‌أ. 3 ممثلين عن شباب الثورة المستقلين الذين برزوا أثناء الثورة
‌ب. 3 ممثلين عن أحزاب اللقاء المشترك
‌ج. 3 ممثلين عن الحراك الجنوبي (في المحافظات الجنوبية فقط)
‌د. 3 ممثلين عن "الحوثيين" (في صعدة وحجة والجوف فقط)
‌ه. 3 ممثلين عن كتلة المستقيلين من المؤتمر الشعبيالعام
‌و. 3 من مشائخ ووجهاء المحافظة
2. لضمان مشاركة معارضة الخارج وكذلك وجود خبرات تخصصية يقوم المجلس في أول جلسة له بتعيين 6 أعضاء إضافيين بغض النظر عن المحافظة كالتالي:
‌أ. عضوين من معارضة الخارج
‌ب. عضوين ممن يتمتعون بالخبرة والكفاءة في المجال الاقتصادي
‌ج. عضوين ممن يتمتعون بالخبرة والكفاءة في المجال القانوني والحقوقي
3. يحق للمجلس في ثاني جلسة له عزل أي من أعضاءه ومطالبة المؤتمر التأسيسي في محافظة العضو المعزول بتعيين عضو آخر من نفس المحافظة.

حماية المجلس
1. يتخذ المجلس من مدينة (تحدد لاحقا) مقرا مؤقتا له إلى حين توافر الظروف الملائمة لانتقاله إلى العاصمة صنعاء.
2. يمارس المجلس مهامه في مناطق سقطت بالكامل في أيدي الثوار.
3. في حالة المحافظات التي لا تخضع بالكامل لسيطرةالثوار، فتبقى أسماء أعضاء المجلس من تلك المحافظات سرية إلى حين بسط سيطرة المجلس عليها حفاظا على حياة أقارب هؤلاء الأعضاء.
الحكومة الانتقالية(الذراع التنفيذي للمجلس)
1. يقوم المجلس بتشكيل حكومة كفاءات انتقالية تقومبالمهام التنفيذية الموكلة إليها.
2. يكون للحكومة الانتقالية رئيس ونائب يعينهم االمجلس الانتقالي.
3. تتكون الحكومة الانتقالية من الوزارات التالية ويكون الوزراء من غير أعضاء المجلس الانتقالي:
‌أ. الاقتصاد
‌ب. الدفاع
‌ج. الأمن
‌د. الخارجية
‌ه. الإدارة المحلية
‌و. الصحة
‌ز. النفط
‌ح. المالية
‌ط. الاتصالات
‌ي. التعليم
‌ك. الشئون الاجتماعية
‌ل. الكهرباء والطاقة.



June 30th Updates!

United Nations Mission arrives to Taiz and will start working and visiting people this afternoon.
MasdarOnline: Arhab tribe is asking Vice President Hadi to stop the attacks that killed 20 people there in north Sana'a.
Republican Guards are arresting people in Taiz according to their IDs, especially those from Shara'ab and Mikhlaf directorates.
MarebPress: Gunmen tried to break into the headquarters of "MarebPress" in Sana'a, threatening its workers and confiscating their press and personal IDs.
SahwaNet: A plan by National Security led by Ammar Abdullah Saleh aims to assassinate leaders of JMP and national figures.
Seyasa, Kuwait Newspaper: Ali Nasser Mohammed: Ali Abdullah Saleh did his role, he has to step down as a respect to the will of people.
Al-Baydah march today assuring the steadfast of the youth 
March in Taiz today; students from the top of the school join in with the chants. 
YamanNewsAgency: A child injured, destruction of an artesian well, demolish of some houses in the heavy artillery & missile shelling by Republican Guards from Al-Sama'a Mountain on Arhab
Arabia: Five Yemen soldiers killed in clashes with Al-Qaeda suspects
MarebPress: Assistant Undersecretary of the governorate of Mareb- Theyab Bin Muelei- directs central bank to stop the revenues of oil in the governate, and expectations that a severe crisis in the derivatives will happen after exceeding the crisis for serveal weeks. 
MasdarOnline: Ali Nasser Mohammed: I am not looking for a role for myself and I am convince that a new generation in Yemen should take up the responsibility of the new phase after the revolution.
Yahya Saleh: The Presidents resignation is unacceptable and what is happening now is a farce and not a revolution and Al-Qaeda may occupy Aden
Mass march in Hodeidah is being attacked by live ammunition and tear gas near to Al-Hakemi roundabout.
Seyaj Organization: More than 200 children dead and injured since the start of the revolution in Yemen.
Security forces are using tear gas on the mass march in front of Al-Alafi Stadium in Hodeidah; keeping in mind that Hodeidah youth announced yesterday that there will be major escalation in marches starting today begining with mass rallies until the fall of the rest of the regime
MasdarOnline: Brigadier General Yahya Saleh: Renegade Major General Ali Mohsen committed major treason to the President, the President was the one who made this traitor a great man, in fact, he does not even deserve to be a doorman.
MarebPress: United Nations mission is listening to the testimonies of the injured in Freedom Square of Taiz right now to investigate the humanitarian situation
Brigadier General Yahya Saleh: I'm surprised by the oppositions demand of the Presidents' resignation after the assassination attempt
Brigadier General Yahya Saleh: All the foreign ambassadors in Sana'a should better understand the Yemeni situation instead of defending the need for changing the regime, as what the US ambassador is doing.
The Organizing Committee of the Youth Revolution is calling on all the Yemeni people to gather and participate tomorrow, Friday, in all Freedom and Change Squares around Yemen in a Friday that they called, Revolution Until Victory.
Yaman Agency News: Dozens of cases of convulsions and choking among protesters in Al-Hodediah due to firing tear gas on them by security forces
MasdarOnline :Somali and Ethiopian refugees are still coming to Yemen despite the unrest
Taiz : heavy gunfire from a bus next to Mohammed Ali Othman roundabout .
MasdarOnline: Economists estimated the consumption of candles by Yemeni people to about $500 million since the start of the youth revolution that was accompanied by the electricity crisis by acts of vandalism on the gas-powered electricity station in Mareb city.
The number of injured protesters in the attack by regime gunmen and security forces on the peaceful march this afternoon in Hodeidah by batons, stones and tear gas reached 45 who arrived to the Change Square of Hodeidah. Some of them are in critical condition.
Ahmad Al-Sufi to Reuters: President Saleh's plan to record a video message and broadcast it on state television had been postponded due to doctors advice.
MasdarOnline: Tribal militants led by local council member of the ruling party, Abdullah Hathal, blow up an oil pipeline in Sirwah directorate in Mareb
MasdarOnline: Economic Media Center says that Yemen lost about 1 billion and 300 million dollars so far due to stopping oil exports after bombing the oil pipeline in Mareb on March 14th. 
A UN Human Rigths commission arrived to the southern Yemeni city of Taiz on Thursday. Outside the hotel where the mission was meeting doctors and lawyers who have collected evidence of the HR violations committed in the city, hundreds on injured gathered to demand justice 


A testimony by Dr. Hamoud Aqlan, a member in the medical committee in Freedom Square of Taiz and an injured protester on Freedom Square holocaust on May 29th.
 
Hodeidah mass escalation march that was attacked later by security forces resulting in the injury of 45 protesters
 
Abyan: Sheikh Tareq Al-Fadli issued a statement today calling tribes, armed groups and military to hold an expanded meeting on Monday July 4th in Zanjibar to discuss the situation. He called for cease-fire starting from today, Thursday until next Wednesday. He warned all parties of lack of commitment to this, would take action against him in consultation with tribes.
 
YamanNewsAgency: Powerful explosions in Dhala in the east side near Al-Jarba'a camp now in Lahj. 
Very angry night marches in Bajil and Bait Al-Faqeeh cut Hodeidah Sana'a road demanding an immediate solution to the electricity, water and fuel crisis which provoked Saleh's sons on the people as a punishment
Lahj: Leader in Southern Movement, Jamal Al-Jawa'abi from Dhala in Habelien was killed by a tank shell in clashes with Saleh's militants moments ago.
MarebPress: Southern Movement leader Jamal Al-Jawa'abi killed in clashes with military sector in Hablian, Lahj.
Central Security fire bullets on Serrah Petrol Station (in front of the fish forestry) half an hour ago wounding a young man named Ramy in his face and was transferred to the hospital in Aden.
 
Important Statement

Based on our united peaceful struggle in this revolution and the embodiment of the revolutionary partnership, along with the transparency principle, we, -youth of the peaceful revolution- condemn what the committee that is assigned to welcome the UN Commissioner of Human Rights mission that visited the Change Square yesterday, Wednesday, for questionable behaviours and concealing a type of ambiguity and lack of revolutionary transparency, including:

1. Not informing lawyers committees and those in charge with monitoring and documenting of the UN mission visit to the Change Square. Where they were supposed to inform them in advance of that visit so that all the competent committees can provide all their documents, photos and videos; and so that that they can be processed and submitted in a full file to be handed over to the UN mission during their visit.

2. Calling for a mass march at the same time the UN mission is scheduled to arrive to the Change Square and emptying the Square from the youth.

3. Disappearance of all the photos that show the forms of violations and extent brutality of the regime in suppression on the protesters, which were scattered in the Change Square, from the UN mission. All that was presented to the mission from martyrs’ photos were only personal photos (IDs) before their death.

Therefore, the youth revolution are holding the JMP and the committee charged to receive the delegation all the negative results that may emerge from the results of the investigation. We demand them to reveal and explain the reasons for those actions that led to limit the amount of violations and not give them enough coverage, this counts as a large complicity with the regime. We hold them fully responsible on these actions and on the martyrs blood who died for the objectives of our glorious revolution.

Glory and eternity for the pure martyrs, recovery for our heroic injured, victory for the revolution.
Long live free Yemen.

Issued by the Media Center of the Youth Revolution
Sana'a, Wednesday June 30th 2011

Wednesday 29 June 2011

June 29th: Names of dead&injured in Abyan air strike + Updates

Names of dead and casualties of those targeted in the aircraf shelling of civilians in Abyan today and transfered to Aden:
Dead:
1. Abdullah Nasser Mohammed Abu Lenah, Nisab, Shabwa- Naqeeb Hospital.
2. Ibn Al-Qubti, Lodr, Abyan- Naqeeb Hospital.
3. Aref Saeed Bin Lasood Bin Jradah Bahateer, Saeed, Shabwa- Naqeeb Hospital.
4. Ibn Al-Rateel, Saeed, Shabwa- Naqeeb Hospital.


About 8 othe deaths could not be recorded and bodies were taken to Al-Razi Hospital in Abyan.


Injured:
1. Abdullah Ahmad Al-Alahe, Sabir Hospital, minor injury
2. Salah Ali Abubakr Al-Awlaqi, Sabir Hospital, medium injury
3. Ahmad Abdullah Abdurabo Al-Alehi, Al-Wali Hospital, medium injury
4. Saleh Ahmad Al-Humate, Al-Wali Hospital, serious injury
5. Saleh Hussien Ahmad, Al-Wali Hospital, medium injury
6. Ameen Ahmad Salem Al-Thayeebi, Al-Wali Hospital, medium injury (US passport)
7. Abdulhakeem Ahmad Salem Al-Theyeebi, Al-Wali Hospital, very serious injury (US passport)
8. Ali Abdurabo Yahya, Al-Wali Hospital, medium injury
9. Saylan Ali Ahmad Bin Sultan, Al-Naqeeb Hospital, minor injury
10. Ibrahim Khaled Mansour Al-Kazmi, Al-Naqeeb Hospital, minor injury
11.  Mohammed Awad Sunah Al-Haidari, Al-Naqeeb Hospital, minor injury
12. Awad Saleh Ahmad, Al-Naqeeb Hospital, minor injury
13. Abdullah Ahmad Saleh Al-Hashemi, Al-Naqeeb Hospital, medium injury
14. awad Ahmad Mohammed Al-Sha'adi, Al-Naqeeb Hospital, serious injury
15. Adel Salem Ali Nasser, Al-Naqeeb Hospital, very serious injury


Many others dead and injured that did not reach Aden and were taken to Al-Razi Hospital in Abyan, where the number is estimated to be more than 25 injured and about 8 dead. 
--------------------------------------------------------------
Abyan:
AFP: 4 dead and 12 injured in an air strike that targeted a car near Zanjibar in Abyan.
20 dead soldiers including one battalion commander who is stationed near Al-Wahda Stadium named Colonel Najm Al-Deen and tens of injured soldiers, some in critical condition. In addition to tens of dead and injured civilians and gunmen -still unknown number- in clashes that took place in Zanjibar, Abyan today
Abyan: Medical Source: Number of wounded reached 9 and one dead in Al-Razi Hospital
Local Source: A number of civilians dead and wounded in Sheikh Abdullah area in Zanjibar where a number of travelers cars coming from Aden towards Shabwa, Hadramout and Zanjibar gathered at and could not enter Zanjibar because of the heavy clashes, an aircraft bombed the gathering of the travelers resulted in burning 4 cars and many of them died.
MasdarOnline: 6 civilians killed and 12 injured in an aircraft bombing on a passengers bus in Abyan
MasdarOnline: 9 soldiers and 16 militants killed in clashes in Abyan; Al-Qaeda militants take over Al-Wahda Stadium
Military Source: Soldiers death toll rises to at least 32; militants completely take over Al-Wahda Stadium and warplanes are bombing them in Abyan.
In a phone call with Sheikh Ali Abdullah AbdulSalam Al-Awlaqi alias Mullah Zabarah, cheif mediator between gunmen and regime forces, said that two of the injured in the aricraft bombing today in Abyan carry US citizenship: Ameen Ahmad Salem Al-Thayeebi and Abdulhakeem Ahmad Salem Al-Thayeebi, they were both in their car that was completely burnt. Abdulhakeem Ahmad Salem had an open-heart surgery before and his condition is very critical right now. They are both in Al-Walee Hospital in Mansoura, Aden right now.
MarebPress: Al-Wahda Stadium, the most prominent strongholds for Major General 25 Mika, was taken over by the gunmen
---------------------------------------------------------------

Female mass march that condemned the international positions towards the revolution and demanded the departure of the remnants of the regime took place in Ibb today.

Female in Ibb sends a message to ICC to trail Saleh for his crimes against the Yemeni peaceful protesters 
After a meeting with the representatives of faculty and university president: Minister of Higher Education stops the exams in Al-Baydah University and assigns a committee to investigate faculty complaints
Minister of Interior, Mutahar Rashad Al-Masri meets with the mission of the High Commissioner of Human Rights of the United Nations. 
An old woman in Ibb's female march today says "We do not want anyone, no Saudi or Foreign interference, we don't want Ali Saleh or his sons and relatives, we want a transitional council!" 
MarebPress: Dhamar: Thugs affiliated to break into the headquarters of SabaFon and killed one of the guards; the killer got arrested 
Mass march in Taiz today in memory of the holocaust that took place a month ago in Taiz.
Candlelight vigil in Freedom Square of Taiz
 
Mass march in Dhamar today demanding the departure of the rest of the regime
March in Rada'a today demanding an end to the Saudi intervention in Yemen affairs
Mass march starting from Change Square of Sana'a as a loyalty to the martyrs blood, condemning the international silence to what is happening in Yemen, rejecting Saudi and US interference and demanding the departure of the remnants of the regime.
Aftermath of Al-Ma'ajla area bombing in Abyan
General Manager of the Oil Company and his deputy in Taiz are being attacked by Republican Guards and Saleh's thugs. 
The UN Mission is arriving to the Change Square of Sana'a soon to listen to the complaints of the youth on the violations and crimes committed against them by Saleh's regime. 
Random shelling to civilians houses by Republican Guards in Taiz, video showing one of the damaged houses from inside
Mass march in Hodeidah demanding an immediate transitional council and calls to stop the mass punishment against the people of the city
MasdarOnline: UN Mission of High Commissioner for Human Rights headed by Hani Al-Mujali is visiting right now (Wednesday afternoon) the field hospital of Change Square in Sana'a to assess the human rights situation in the country.
Mass march in most of Sana'a streets, where the march started from Swad Hansh Cemetry (Marytrs Cemetery) and marched towards Ministry of Information building where they stopped and protested there rejecting Saudi and US interference and any other intervention that does not acheive the demands of the revolution. 

Dhala: Hundreds of Qa'ataba residents went out on a mass march demanding the fall of the rest of the regime, demanding providing water, electricity and oil derivatives; referring that electricity has been cut for over a month without any reasons 
MaribPress : More than 120 tanker loaded with oil and diesel out of the capital Sanaa in Al-sabbahh area prevented by the Republican guards without a given reason.
Taiz : hearing loud explosions that rocked the city, apparently it is shelling in 60th street by tanks
AFP: Yemeni Source in Riyadh: Medical condition of President Saleh does not allow him to speak or appear on media
Suhail: Sources: transferring a thousand of Republican Guard troops from Sana'a to Marib Infantry Brigade 13
MarebPress: The poor and starvation policy in Yemen comes in the context of "psychological warfare" to convince people to demand the stay of Saleh's regime
Septmeber Mobile: Prosecution refers the case of Friday March 18th (Dignity Friday) in Sana'a University to court next week
MarebPress: During their meeting with the UN Mission of High Commissioner for Human Rights, Minister of Interior, Al-Masri reveals that 118 soldiers died and 1,402 were injured in Hasaba clashes, in addition to 137 dead civilians and 1,402 injured. On the other hand, Sheikh Sadiq Al-Ahmar assured that 104 died from his supporters and hundreds were injured during Hasaba clashes
Fierce heavy clashes using medium and heavy weapons currently in 60th St and at the north entrance of Taiz city.
Republican Guards are artillery shelling 60th St from the northern side of Taiz and a shell hits a house near Security Administration in Miqwat. A woman and 5 children live in that house were it was completely destroyed, in addition to a house nex to it that was partially destroyed . The woman and her children were in a room in the basement and were safely rescued only with intense fear.
Reuters: Minister of Foregin Affairs, Abu Bakr Al-Qirbi: Yemeni President calls for dialogue with the opposition to find a mechanism to implement the GCC initiative.
MarebPress: Powerful explosions are head near Taiz International Airport and Al-Jund area
MarebPress: Explosions in Taiz are caused by Republican Guards forces attackin Al-Minzah area on pretext that residents controlled some military crews
Sanaa :20 martyrs and more than 64 injured in a constant attacks of the Republican Guard in Arhab since the end of April
Heavy shelling on Taiz, near Freedom Square from 60th St and Al-Thawra Hospital
MasdarOnline: Local Sources: Republican Guards are bombing Mikhlaf and Taiziya villages in Taiz by Katyusha rockets
MarebPress: A citizen in Hoedeidah committed suicide because of the lack of oil derivatives 
CNN: Hadi said he saw Saleh immediately after the bomb attack. The 68-year-old ruler's chest had been pierce by a piece of wood and his face, arms and upper body had been burned, Hadi said. But, he added, the president's health was improving daily.
CNN said that the Yemeni Vice President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi said on Wednesday that President Ali Abdullah Saleh suffered serious injuries in the assassination attempt and he does not know when he would return
One month after dozens of peaceful protesters were killed and hundreds were injured, Taezis went on the streets to send a clear message to a mission from the UN visiting Yemen, for many , an effort too little and too late. Still, people demand justice and expect the flagrant violations of Human Rights in this country are stopped, and the perpetrators are brought to justice 
Aritellry shelling in 60th St in Taiz and the neighborhoods near Freedom Square by Republican Gaurds.

Tuesday 28 June 2011

Yemeni Revolution of Change & Saudi and United States Interest


Yemeni Revolution of Change & Saudi and United States Interest
By: Dr. Hamid Moqbil Nasr

We are on the threshold of the fifth month of the Yemeni youth revolution and there is no doubt that the increase period of time of the revolution resulted in a lot of suffering; either because of the anti-methods of Ali Saleh’s regime or because of the fragility and weakness of the Yemeni economy. The suffering is displayed in the serious shortage of the essential needs, oil products and electricity as well as the deliberate spread of chaos and killing in many Yemenis cities by the current regime. The revolution still continues despite all these difficulties and the different double standard policy, especially what we see from the determination and obstinacy of Saudi Arabia and its scandalous support to President Ali Saleh and his regime. Or it could be from what we see as a deliberated slowness and indulgence by America and its allies about what is happening to the Yemeni people from genocide, mass killings, oppression and abuse. 

As it appears, Saudi Arabia is doing its best in political efforts (not economical) in changing the course of the Yemeni Youth Revolution to take another course under the name of “peaceful and smooth transfer of power”. As if what is happening in Yemen is a struggle for power between two parties-Saleh's regime and JMP (opposition parties) - not the people’s revolution against injustice and corruption. That was completely obvious when the Gulf Initiative that is officially supported by Saudi overlooked the Yemeni Youth Revolution. The protesters that are in the streets and Squares around the Yemeni cities for the past 4 months, demanding, with one voice (the departure of President Saleh and his regime and their trail).

Saudi Arabia has failed to persuade President Saleh to sign the Gulf Initiative for the third time, despite all the temptations and financial guarantees and the no criminal prosecution to him, his family and his regime symbols. Yemenis have been waiting for Saudi Arabia to increase the pressure on President Saleh that put them in an embarrassing and weak situation at the local and global level. However, Saudi faced the refusal of President Saleh's signature of the Gulf Initiative, as if it didn't care about it.

President Saleh went further in trying to cover his rejection to sign the Gulf Initiative by drawing the attention of those interested in Yemen's revolution to other places when he decided to escalate the repression and killings in Sana’a. He declared war against Sheikh Sadiq Al-Ahmar, a senior Sheikh of Hashid Tribe, and his brothers, who are known to have special care by Saudi Arabia. After that, Saleh created the destruction, torture and displacement of citizens of Abyan (Zinjabar) under the so-called war on Al-Qaeda. He also committed the massacre and holocaust in Taiz by killing the young protesters in Freedom Square; accompanied by bombing and destroying Arhab, Nahm and Al-Haima as well as other Yemeni cities. President Saleh added to his criminal record during the two weeks that followed his rejection to sign the Gulf Initiative (350 dead, more than 5,000 wounded, and 50,000 displaced residents). Saudi Arabia and America stood still and did not take any action towards this, as if it doesn’t mean anything to anyone. 

The Yemeni people did not know that Saudi Arabia is interested and in love with president Saleh until after the bombing which happened inside the Yemeni Presidential Palace. At that time Saudi Arabia quickly panicked and feared for Saleh’s life and the symbols of his regime. Saudi sent senior medical staff that was equipped with aircraft rescue and ambulance. Saudi Arabia did not only save President Saleh, but it tried to contain the repercussions of the explosion inside the Yemeni Presidential Palace with all its ambiguities, mysteries, casualties and escorts. By this, the revolution returned to its first square. Therefore, Saudi did not look at the desperate situation of the Yemeni people and the deterioration of the economic status because of the corruption of the Yemeni President, his family and his regime. It aggravated further due to the successive delays resulting from that sterile initiative, under which it grants President Saleh, his family, symbols of the regime the adequate protection. This initiative encouraged Saleh’s regime to commit more murder and bloodshed and to spread chaos and fear.

As it seems in this case, and during the treatment of President Saleh in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia is sometimes waving the Gulf Initiative and promotes that it is the best way out of the Yemeni crisis (avoid the recognition of the Yemeni Youth Revolution). As it is also looming the return of President Saleh to Yemen soon, and sometimes that he will not return. Finally, Saudi Arabia hates and fights the youth revolution in Yemen and any other Arab country because it fears the success of them and their impact on its own people.

The Gulf Initiative has become the representative of the hopes and dreams of murderers and corrupters in President Saleh’s regime. Saudi Arabia is waving the Gulf Initiative as the only exit, after an open statement from Saudi to Saleh’s regime to continue murdering and killing the youth revolution. It also represents a legal paper to bargain and exert pressure on President Saleh and symbols of his regime to implement what achieves its objectives. As it also assures its commitment to President Saleh, whether he is dead or alive along with the most prominent symbols of his regime in order to be able to control the raging fire in Yemen, and keep all the strings of the political game that affects the lives and future of the Yemeni people today and tomorrow. In order to achieve that, Saudi Arabia would its political and financial power to protect and guarantee the survival of the symbols of corruption in the Yemeni regime, whether they are remnants of Saleh or someone else. 

In the same context, the American positions seem to be very strange to the Yemeni Youth Revolution. According to United States of America's moral values of humanity and freedom of people and nations and its efforts to combat corruption and money laundering and forbidding to suppress and kill people. Although these ethics and values declared by the United States day and night to the other nations to reflect the culture and behaviour of the American people, they only stand out in limited situations and disappear in many cases and situation around the world. It would be naive to recognize America as a symbol of freedom and liberty in the world, or that they advocate and defend oppressed people, it is much far from that.

The so called- Arab Spring (Revolutions of Change in the Arab World) finds that the ethics and values of America ebbs and flows depending on the rhythm and music of the American policy-oriented basis to actually serve the U.S economy. Thus, America has set up many barriers and impediments towards any threats to the streams and resources of the U.S economy in most parts of the world. It is noted that the Tunisian people's revolution and the subsequent great success and lightning of the Egyptian people's revolution surprised America and the world. A revolution led by people without weapons. America did not pay any attention to Tunisia and did not show significant interest in its revolution because Tunisia is not important or influential in the U.S economy or politics.

In contrast to the Egyptian people's revolution that was not expected by America, and all the corridors, influences and effects of America could not impeded or inhibit their aspirations. The speed of President Hosni Mubarak's regime collapse in front of the Egyptian people's revolution confused the plans and barriers of America and overcame it with stages. It was the reason which pushed the American politicians to announce their full support to the Egyptian people's revolution rather than to President Hosni Mubarak and his regime. Although there were some pleas from Israel to America and Europe to do their best in protecting Mubarak's regime and his survival, for he has achieved great success in protecting its security and stability. Also because the U.S had nothing in hand, and forced, America appeared saying it supports the aspirations and freedom of people and that it encourages democratic regimes and blesses them. 

America did not hesitate much to intervene militarily in the beginning of the Libyan people's revolution, as it created the international legitimacy and formed military alliance that is required and has the enough ability to remove Gaddafi's regime. Interventions were not compatible with the orientations of most American politicians, and until today, the American President could not defend or justify the military intervention in Libya. The Congress and the Senate did not accept the moral justifications to defend the values of freedom and democracy. The final say and most obvious reasoning was that America does not have any economic interest in Libya to justify military intervention, or even revenge from Gaddafi who is responsible for the Lockerbie incident, or courtesy to the European countries its ally and primary stakeholder in oil and gas in Libya. 
In Syria, the situation is very different because the U.S policy towards it is taking place in one direction only which is to protect the security and stability of Israel. There is no other justification that would explain the political escalation by the United States and Europe to impose economic and diplomatic sanctions and the internationalizations of the Syrian revolution. Moreover, the coming days may carry U.S and European allies arrangements for military intervention that would remove Bashar Al-Assad's regime by force.

On the other hand, the white Yemeni revolution revolted against injustice and corruption had not even received well in the ethics and values of America. But the U.S intervention in Yemen under the pretext of fighting terrorism and Al-Qaeda has encouraged President Saleh to increase repression and murder night and day under the light of the sun. As it seems to be reality of Yemen today, that America and its ally Saudi Arabia are dealing with President Saleh in a very spoiling and smooth way that is disgusting. In addition, the US ambassador in Sana’a impersonated (Bremer of Yemen) and became interested in the fuel and electricity problem that is fabricated by President Saleh’s regime. Also, the pressure on the youth in Freedom Square and threatening them if they started any escalation, and the attempt to impose Brigadier Ahmad Ali, President Saleh’s son who manages the Republican Guards forces- the most powerful trained, organized and armed army in Yemen- with the rest of the Royal Family in any settlement. 

No one realized that the smooth and peaceful transition of power that was provided by the US and promoted by Saudi Arabia means that leaving the murderers and corrupted in power. Does America and Saudi protect murderers and corrupted in Yemen? No wonder if the answer was yes and a thousand yes, why? Because national security that is led by President Saleh’s nephew, Ammar, is a security systemthat was formed to serve America under the name of counter terrorism and pursue Al-Qaeda. Also, Brigadier General Yahya, the elder son to President Saleh’s brother, manages Yemeni Central Security forces and oversees the counter terrorism forces which was funded and trained by America; it also provided them with all the military supplies and equipment required. Tareq, President Saleh’s brothers’ son is leading brigades of Special Forces and President Saleh’s Guards; he is also considered to be primarily responsible of Al-Qaeda elements that belong to President Saleh. I believe that the base of the Presidential Palace is responsible for the explosion which attacked the Yemeni President and most important symbols of his regime. Also, the Yemeni air-defence and warplanes are managed by Mohammed Saleh, and he is one of President Saleh’s brothers.

Yemeni people will not receive any attention from the US because its military interests in Yemen may be subjected to risk and decrease in case a fundamental change happens in the Yemeni government regime. Thus, the Yemeni people, their revolution, their demands for democracy and civil state will not be more important that America's military and security interests, and the semi-free military facilities that President Saleh and his family provided in Yemen. America will not be ashamed if it defended President Saleh's family for their survival in the coming regime no matter how many they killed or how much blood did they shed or the amount of wealth that was looted. Nor will it regret the killing, wounds, displacement and poverty in Yemen. America was not ashamed of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Vietnam, Iraq and Afghanistan massacres. It was not interested in the democracy values and freedom to the Native Americans (Indian Americans) who were exterminated and false freedom values and democracy was built on their bodies.